Supporting Children Through Grief

Honest, practical guidance for helping children navigate loss with truth, love, and presence

By Scot Bradford
15 min read
Caring loving mother comforting hugging unhappy sad teenage daughter, sitting together on sofa at home, mom supporting depressed teen girl child, parent making peace with kid. Parenting of adolescents

When a loved one dies, adults are often overwhelmed with their own grief. On top of that, they're looking at a child's face, thinking:

"How do I even begin to explain this?"

"What should I tell them?"

"Am I going to make it worse?"

Children do grieve. They just don't always have the words for it. Their grief shows up in questions, play, behavior, and silence.

The good news: you don't have to be perfect to support them. You just have to be honest, present, and willing to walk alongside them.

1

How Children Experience Grief (By Age – Roughly)

Every child is different, but it helps to know some general patterns.

Young children (around 3–7 years):

  • May not understand that death is permanent
  • May ask the same questions over and over: "When is he coming back?"
  • Grief comes in "bursts": they cry, then suddenly want to play
  • Might express feelings through play (acting out hospital scenes, funerals, family moments)

Older children (around 8–12 years):

  • Understand that death is permanent, but not always know how to handle the emotions
  • Might worry about who will die next or if they'll be left alone
  • Questions can get deeper: "Why did God let this happen?" "Was it my fault?"
  • May hide their feelings to protect adults or to "be strong"

Teens:

  • Grief can look similar to adult grief—sadness, anger, withdrawal, questions about meaning
  • May feel pressure to take on adult roles ("I have to be the man/woman of the house now")
  • Might pull away or act like they don't care, even when they're hurting deeply

Remember: age is only a guide. The real key is to watch how this particular child is showing their pain.

2

Tell the Truth—Gently, and in Simple Words

Children can usually sense when something is wrong. If adults avoid the topic, kids often fill in the blanks with something scarier or self-blaming.

Some principles for talking about the death:

  • Use clear words like "died" and "death" instead of only "passed away" or "went to sleep." Younger kids can take metaphors literally and fear going to sleep.
  • Keep it short and simple, then let them ask questions.
  • It's okay to say "I don't know" when you really don't.

Example for a younger child:

"Grandma got very, very sick. The doctors tried to help her, but her body stopped working, and she died. That means her body doesn't breathe or move or feel pain anymore. We won't be able to see her in the same way, but we can remember her and talk about her anytime."

Example for an older child or teen:

"Dad died in the accident. It was very serious, and his body was too hurt to keep living. I wish this weren't true. We're going to face this together, and I'll answer your questions as best I can."

Spiritually, you can add what aligns with your beliefs:

"I believe her soul is with God now, in a safe and peaceful place."

"We can still talk to God about how much we miss him. God can handle our tears and anger."

You don't need a full theology lesson. Just a few honest, gentle sentences.

3

Give Them Permission to Feel (Whatever They Feel)

Kids often pick up on unspoken rules like: "We don't cry," or "We have to be strong."

Let them know all feelings are allowed:

You might say:

"It's okay to be sad. It's okay to cry. I cry too."

"It's also okay if you don't feel like crying, or if you feel angry or confused."

"Nothing you feel will make me love you less or make God love you less."

Invite them to express feelings in different ways:

  • Drawing or coloring their feelings
  • Writing or talking about memories
  • Playing out scenes with toys or action figures
  • Using simple feeling words: mad, sad, scared, confused, numb

Spiritually, you can normalize emotions:

"God made our hearts to feel lots of things. Sadness, anger, and love can all live in the same heart. God can hold all of it with us."

4

Keep Some Routines—And Add Gentle Rituals

When everything feels out of control, routines help kids feel safer.

Helpful routines:

  • Meals at roughly the same times
  • Bedtime rituals (story, prayer, quiet conversation)
  • School or activities if they're up for it, with sensitivity to how they're doing

At the same time, small grief rituals can help children stay connected:

Ritual Ideas:

  • Lighting a candle and saying the loved one's name
  • Having a "memory box" where they put drawings, notes, or small items that remind them of the person
  • Creating a photo book together
  • Setting aside a certain day or time to share stories

A spiritual ritual might look like:

Saying a short prayer together:

"God, thank You for [their name]. We miss them. Please take care of them and take care of us."

Letting the child say something they wish they could tell the person now

Rituals don't erase their pain, but they give it a safe, sacred place to go.

5

Watch Behavior, Not Just Words

Kids don't always say, "I'm grieving." It comes out sideways.

You might notice:

  • Clinginess or separation anxiety
  • Trouble sleeping or nightmares
  • Stomachaches or headaches with no medical cause
  • Acting younger than their age (bedwetting, wanting to be held more)
  • Anger, outbursts, or seeming "defiant"
  • Acting like nothing happened and refusing to talk about it

Instead of seeing this as "bad behavior," try to see the grief underneath.

You might say:

"I notice you've been getting angry a lot lately. I wonder if some of that might be about missing [name]. It's okay to feel that way. Let's find a safe way to let that anger out."

"Your tummy hurts a lot since [name] died. Sometimes our bodies feel grief too."

Offer options:

  • Punching a pillow
  • Running, jumping, or moving their body
  • Drawing "what my mad looks like"
  • Sitting in silence together if they don't want to talk

If behaviors are intense, long-lasting, or harmful (self-harm, serious aggression), that's a sign it's time to involve a grief counselor or therapist.

6

Answer Spiritual Questions Honestly (Without Forcing Answers)

Children will often ask big spiritual questions in very direct ways:

  • "Where are they now?"
  • "Why did God let this happen?"
  • "Did God need them more than we did?"
  • "If I'm bad, will I die too?"

It's okay to share your beliefs and your uncertainty.

You might say:

"I believe their soul is with God now, where there is love and peace."

"I don't think God 'needed' them more. I think God is sad with us, not against us."

"I don't fully understand why this happened. It's okay to wonder and to ask God questions."

Avoid saying things that might scare them, like:

  • "God took them" (kids may fear God will "take" someone else or them)
  • "They went to sleep and didn't wake up" (this can cause fear of sleep)

Reassure them:

  • "You did nothing to cause this."
  • "Being mad at God or asking questions won't make God stop loving you."
7

Let Them See You Grieve—But Don't Make Them Your Caregiver

It's healthy for children to see that adults are sad too.

You might:

  • Cry in front of them sometimes and say, "I'm crying because I miss [name]. It's okay to be sad when we lose someone we love."
  • Admit, "I'm having a hard day today," without putting the emotional weight on them.

What to avoid:

  • Making them feel responsible for cheering you up
  • Sharing every graphic detail or adult worry they're not ready for
  • Saying things like, "You're all I have left," which can feel like pressure

The message you want them to feel is:

"We are all sad, but you are still the child, and I am still the adult. We're in this together, and you're not in charge of fixing me."

8

Know When to Ask for Extra Help

Grief is hard—but there are certain signs that a child might need extra support from a professional:

Warning Signs:

  • Ongoing nightmares or sleep problems that aren't improving
  • Strong withdrawal from friends, school, or favorite activities for a long time
  • Persistent talk about wanting to die or be with the person who died
  • Self-harm, risky behavior, or intense aggression
  • Physical symptoms (stomachaches, headaches) that don't ease after medical checkups

Reaching out for help is not a failure. It's an act of love.

You can tell a child:

"Our hearts are carrying something really heavy. Just like we see a doctor for our bodies, we can see a counselor to help our hearts. We'll do this together."

9

A Final Word for the Adults

Supporting a grieving child while you're grieving too is sacred, exhausting work. You won't do it perfectly. You will miss moments. You will say things you wish you'd said differently.

But children don't need perfect adults. They need real ones:

  • Who tell the truth in love
  • Who are willing to cry and laugh
  • Who keep showing up, even on hard days
  • Who invite God, or a loving Presence, into the mess instead of pretending it's not there

Your presence, your honesty, your small daily acts of care—these are the things that help a child's heart heal around the loss, not away from it.

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Supporting a grieving child takes courage and compassion. Our team understands the unique challenges families face, and we're here to help guide you through this difficult time with care and understanding.